How to Choose Your Photographer

1. Why hire a Professional Wedding Photographer?

If you are on a budget, you might be tempted to get a friend to photograph your wedding. He might even be a skilled amateur photographer. However, this is one area where you do not want to try to save money. You have only one shot at your wedding photography; you do not get any second chances. A professional wedding photographer makes all the difference. The wedding photographer will be the one person who has a lasting effect on the memory of your wedding. A professional wedding photographer is reliable, prompt, and will deliver on time. Having photographed numerous weddings, an experienced professional wedding photographer will be in his element at your wedding, not nervous and under pressure like an amateur. A professional wedding photographer uses the best color processing laboratories that deliver uncompromising quality. Professional wedding photographers are experienced in working efficiently with the limited time available, and are comfortable directing the family groups during the formal group photography. When you consider the entire wedding, the cost of professional wedding photography is insignificant. Do not skimp. It will come back to haunt you.

2. How do I search for the Professional Wedding Photographer?

A recommendation is the best way to gain confidence in a professional wedding photographer. In the absence of a recommendation, you will have to do your own research. The fact that you are reading this article online indicates that you will most likely do some of your searching on the internet. This is a good way to reach a large number of wedding photographers quickly, and to reach professional wedding photographers outside your immediate geographic area. 

A good professional wedding photographer will travel to exotic wedding destinations for his clients. You can look for a local professional wedding photographer, or for a wedding photographer who will travel to your locale.

3. How do I narrow down the Professional Wedding Photographer Short List?

Examine the wedding photographer’s portfolios whether they are at his premises or his online portfolios. Look for a style of wedding photography that suits your own particular style, wants, and needs. Are you looking for traditional classic wedding photography, or do you want a more casual candid approach? Have you considered the photojournalistic style of wedding photography? Perhaps you would prefer a blend of styles. A good professional wedding photographer is capable of offering all styles, but might specialize in one particular style. Look at what styles he offers in his wedding portfolios.

4. When do I speak with my Professional Wedding Photographer?

You do need to speak to your potential wedding photographer very early on in your planning process. Good professional wedding photographers are often booked up months and even years in advance. You need to secure your photographer as soon as possible.

The way you are received on the phone should give you some indication of how you will be able to connect with the photographer in person. Having a close professional working relationship is a vital requirement. Be sure that your wedding photographer is approachable, calm, collected, listens to you, and actually pays attention to your requests and questions. 

Establish whether your potential wedding photographers are available on your wedding date. Find out whether the marquee photographer (normally the owner of the business) will be doing your photography. It is important to note that the large wedding studios employ many second and even third tier photographers, one of whom may be assigned to your wedding. 

If you are not going to get the services of the marquee wedding photographer, establish who will be the actual photographer assigned to your wedding, and make sure that you meet with, and see portfolios shot by, the photographer that will be assigned to your wedding. Does the second tier photographer have the technical expertise, the artistic expertise? Does the photographer have an eye for the memorable image?

5. Why should I meet with my Professional Wedding Photographer?

Based on what you have found, make your first choice and arrange a meeting with the wedding photographer. This meeting will tell you a lot about the photographer, whether it is the marquee wedding photographer, or the assigned wedding photographer. Both Bride and Groom, if possible, should attend this meeting. You will quickly tell if you are going to get along, whether you and your wedding photographer are on the same page. Are you comfortable with the photographer, does he make you feel at ease? Does he really listen to what you have to say? What style of photography does the wedding photographer prefer to shoot? What style does he think would suit you? Does he offer references with telephone number for you to call and se how they enjoyed the experience? When you leave, did you feel as though you had met someone who could become your friend? 

If you have a positive face-to-face experience with the professional wedding photographer, and the technical and artistic expertise exceeds your expectations, this is the time to discuss all aspects of the wedding photography. Ask the difficult questions. Don’t hold back. Get them off your chest. I have listed most of the important questions below.

6. How much does a professional wedding photographer cost?

Prices can range from as low as $500.00 to well over $5000.00. If you are offered a wedding package under $500, you are probably dealing with an inexperienced wedding photographer and you could be at risk of inferior photography. Most couples underestimate the cost of good wedding photography, sometimes by as much as 50%. The total amount spent on your professional wedding photography should be at least 20% of your total wedding budget.

7. How much time does a professional wedding photographer need in order to give me what I need?

The time the photographer spends photographing your wedding is dependent on the events you want covered. The options are endless, they are entirely up to you, and include

•Rehearsal dinners and services

•Bride’s preparation

•Formal bride and bridesmaid photography before the wedding

•Formal bride and groom photography before the wedding

•Wedding ceremony

•Leaving the church (ceremony)

•Formal group photography

Reception photography, including speeches, first dance, bouquet toss, garter toss, cake cutting, and departure of the bride and groom

8. How many wedding photographs should I get?

Many professional wedding photographer now include the price of the proofs (typically 4×6” prints) in their package. This number will be dependent on the amount of film shot. Photographers will remove all unflattering photos from the proofs. A minimum of 120 – 150 photos is typical, allowing you to select the best ones for your album and enlargements.

9. Who keeps the wedding photography negatives/files?

Most professional wedding photographers retain the negatives and/or digital files, and have the clients order reprints and enlargements as necessary. They make a portion of their income based on the reprint and enlargement orders. They will keep their negatives/files on hand for at least two years allowing you the opportunity to order reprints up to two years after the wedding. Other photographers give the negatives/files to the client. They usually charge more for this approach as they forgo the future reprint income. Decide which option is best for you and ask your wedding photographer.

10. What about wedding photography packages?

Professional wedding photographers often price their wedding photography in terms of packages that include enlargements and albums. This is often a sensible approach for the client as the photographer has the artistic eye to arrange the photos and enlargements in the album in an artistic and sensible display, often at a fraction of the cost that you would be able to do yourself. The cost of the wedding photography package you choose will depend on several factors.

•Time allocated to wedding photography

•Number of photos (proofs)

•Number of enlargements

Albums, type of albums and parents albums. There are many different types and styles of wedding photo albums from the inexpensive to the very pricey. The more expensive albums will endure better and give you a lifetime of happy viewing. Ask to see samples.

11. What about black and white wedding photography?

Clients often like the timeless feel and beauty of black and white images. All good professional wedding photographers will offer both black and white and color wedding photography.

12. What lighting will the professional photographer use and will it ruin the service?

Outdoor photographs are usually made with ambient daylight and the use of reflectors to minimize harsh shadows. Fill-in flash is also used outdoors to remove shadows. Photography indoors normally requires the use of artificial lighting, normally flash. These days, on-camera flash units are suitable for most applications, but in the more expensive weddings, professional wedding photographers will use flash bounced off tripod-mounted umbrellas, often using radio-controlled triggers. Photography in the church is a delicate matter, and often flash is avoided if there is enough ambient light. Certain churches restrict the use of flash. A good photographer will be prepared for any lighting conditions, but restricting the use of flash can greatly reduce the quality of the images.

13. Should the wedding photographer use filters?

If he is using a film camera, then expect that he will use several different effect filters, allowing more creative imagery. However, these should be used sparingly. Digital cameras allow the photographer to add effects later.

14. What camera equipment will the professional wedding photographer use?

Wedding photographers typically have the choice of several formats:

•35mm (36mm x 24mm)

•Digital (CMOS or CCD)

•645 (60mm x 45mm)

•2-1/4 square (60mm x 60mm)

•6×7 (70mm x 60mm)

Digital and the larger formats will yield immeasurably greater image quality. 35mm, while greatly improved, is still an amateur format.

15. What style of wedding photography should I choose?

Wedding photographers normally have a preferred style, whether it be classic/traditional, informal/candid or photojournalistic. The photojournalistic style lends itself to telling the story as it unfolds. The classic traditional style captures the romance, affection, and mood of the event and is still the most popular choice. Non-conventional clients often go for a more casual approach to their wedding photography. This is typically carried through to their entire wedding, shirts, and slacks as opposed to Tuxedos, barefoot in the beach sand as opposed to patent leather shoes. 

The good professional wedding photographer should be equally comfortable in all three styles. It is up to you to decide what you want, and be sure you inform the photographer what you desire. Communication is the key to great photography.

16. Why do some professional wedding photographers insist on an assistant?

Wedding photography has to be accomplished in a very short period of time and often involves moving lots of equipment, organizing many groups of people, film/memory card changes, and lens and filter changes. This is normally too much for one person; yet there are professional wedding photographers who photograph weddings solo. Having an assistant helps the professional wedding photographer concentrate on the images, not on the details. The bride should appoint at least one person as the wedding photographer’s liaison, and who can help with organizing the groups for the wedding party group photography. Another person to assist the solo wedding photographer is also advisable.

17. Why do professional wedding photographers insist on a schedule of events?

A lot of photography has to be accomplished in a short time and often critical moments are over in a matter of seconds and the unprepared wedding photographer might miss the moment altogether. A well-detailed script will give the wedding photographer a timetable that prepares him for the proceedings.

18. Should we do the formals before or after the ceremony?

If formal photographs are important to you, set-aside time prior to the ceremony so that the wedding photographer can take his time in getting posed formal photographs out of the way. If you rely on formal photographs being taken between the ceremony and the reception, this means that the wedding photographer has limited time to get all the formal photography completed. This often takes longer than expected and this is normally responsible for the guests waiting interminably for the bride and groom to arrive at the reception.

19. Why do professional wedding photographers restrict other photographer’s activities?

There can only be one director of proceedings and having several photographers all vying for the attention of the subjects is a recipe for disaster. Flashes from other photographer’s cameras can trigger the professional wedding photographers studio flash units, ruining his shots. The end result is that nobody gets good images.

20. Who owns copyright to the photos?

The professional wedding photographer is the creator of the images and therefore is the owner of the copyright. Even if the photographer hands over the negatives, the copyrights still lies with the photographer. Ensure that you have the photographer’s permission before making reprints, or submitting your photos to a magazine or newspaper. You may not sell any images without the photographers written permission.

21. Do I need to sign a professional wedding photography contract?

Yes! All professional wedding photographers will require you to sign a wedding photography contract that specifies the terms and conditions of the agreement between you and the photographer. It will describe everything from payment policies to cancellation policies. A good contract protects the client just as much as the photographer. However, the photographer wrote (more likely had it written by his attorney) the contract to protect himself, so make sure that you read and understand the contract. A professional photographer will allow you to take the contract home before signing so that you can read and understand it without undue pressure from the photographer. You may even want to have your attorney peruse the contract before signing.

22. What are normal payment terms for professional wedding photography?

Professional wedding photographers require a deposit to secure the wedding date. This can be as little as $250 or as much as 50% of the wedding photography fee. Typically, 50 % of the wedding fee is due 30 – 60 days before the wedding and the balance payable on the day of the wedding. Additional costs are typically invoiced after the wedding but before receipt of the photographs.